Technical guide

What the pH of an industrial cleaner means

The pH on the label is not a laboratory statistic: it tells you what kind of soiling the product will lift and what material it will ruin if you get it wrong.

The idea in one sentence

Alkalis attack the organic: grease, oil, protein, soot. Acids attack the mineral: limescale, rust, scale, efflorescence. Neutrals attack neither with any force, which is why they are the only ones you can use almost anywhere.

That is where the rule we use on site comes from: the further a product is from 7, the more effective it is against its type of soiling and the more surfaces it is banned from.

The scale, in colour

Across the whole catalogue we use the same colour code so you can see at a glance how aggressive each product is:

Strongly acidic pH 0 – 3 2 products
Weakly acidic pH 4 – 6 no products
Neutral pH 7 7 products
Weakly alkaline pH 8 – 10 no products
Strongly alkaline pH 11 – 14 3 products

What each range dissolves

There are no weakly acidic or weakly alkaline products in the catalogue. We keep them on the scale anyway because the colour code has to be read as a whole: if a product ever enters that range, the criterion is already in place.

RangeAttacksTypical in damage restorationBanned on
Strongly acidic (0–3)Limescale, rust, scale, mineral depositsHazing after a flood, corrosion on steelMarble, limestone, terrazzo, aluminium, galvanised steel
Neutral (7)General soiling, dust, light residueMixed surfaces and unknown materialsPractically nothing; it is the safest
Strongly alkaline (11–14)Grease, oil, hydrocarbons, greasy sootAcid smoke, unit floors, machineryAluminium, painted and lacquered finishes, soft metals

The pH on the container is not the working pH

Technical data sheets give the pH of the concentrate. As soon as you dilute it, that value moves towards 7. A pH 13 alkali at 1:10 is still alkaline, but it does not behave like the neat product, and that is the margin that lets you use it on surfaces that would not take the concentrate.

That is why the dilution on the technical data sheet is not a cost-saving suggestion: it is part of the compatibility. Applying neat a product that the data sheet dilutes 1:20 does not clean twenty times better, but it can strip the surface.

How to choose in thirty seconds

  • Do you know what the material is and that it will take it? Choose by the type of soiling: grease, alkaline; limescale or rust, acidic.
  • Not sure, or is it delicate? Start with the neutral one. In our range, the PDR-PC7 Multi Cleaner.
  • Is it marble, terrazzo or limestone? Never acidic.
  • Is it aluminium, painted or lacquered? Never strongly alkaline.
  • Is it an electrical panel? Only the two specific electrical products, and de-energised.
  • In every case: a prior test in an inconspicuous area, and do not let the product dry.
The compatibility table cross-references the twelve most common materials with eleven of our products. It is the fastest way to rule out a combination that would ruin the surface.

About this guide

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Does your case not quite fit?

Describe the surface and the type of incident and we will tell you which product, at what dilution and in what order.